Africa Can Generate $469bn Annually Without Tax Hikes, Says AfDB
By Kehinde Awosina
The African Development Bank (AfDB) has stated that African countries can generate an additional $469 billion annually without raising tax rates, provided governments strengthen revenue collection systems, improve transparency, and curb financial leakages.
According to the bank, the continent's challenge is not necessarily low tax rates but inefficiencies in tax administration, widespread tax evasion, weak enforcement mechanisms, and significant losses from illicit financial flows and corruption. AfDB Chief Economist, Kevin Urama, said stronger domestic resource mobilisation remains the most sustainable path to financing Africa's development needs.
The bank noted that Africa currently records an average tax-to-GDP ratio of about 18.4 percent, below the level considered necessary to adequately fund development programmes. It recommended the adoption of digital tax systems, unique taxpayer identification mechanisms, artificial intelligence-driven compliance monitoring, and the elimination of ineffective tax exemptions.
AfDB further revealed that the continent could unlock up to $1.43 trillion annually through a combination of improved tax and non-tax revenue mobilisation, better public investment management, deeper capital markets, stronger public-private partnerships, and measures to stop illicit financial outflows.
The bank also estimated that African countries could save about $299 billion yearly by improving the efficiency of public investments, while attracting more private-sector funding for critical infrastructure and economic projects.
The disclosure was contained in the AfDB's 2026 African Economic Outlook report and was highlighted during the bank's annual meetings, where leaders discussed strategies for closing the continent's massive development financing gap.

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